See 概念 on Wiktionary
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "noun"
},
"expansion": "概念",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Chinese",
"lang_code": "zh",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Chinese nouns classified by 個/个",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Elementary Mandarin",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 4 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "zh",
"name": "Thinking",
"orig": "zh:Thinking",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"roman": "gàiniànhuà",
"word": "概念化"
},
{
"word": "概念句"
},
{
"word": "概念車"
},
{
"word": "概念车"
},
{
"roman": "zìwǒ gàiniàn",
"word": "自我概念"
},
{
"word": "複合概念"
},
{
"word": "复合概念"
},
{
"word": "關連概念"
},
{
"word": "关连概念"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_english_offsets": [
[
10,
18
]
],
"bold_roman_offsets": [
[
8,
15
]
],
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
2,
4
]
],
"english": "to mix up concepts",
"raw_tags": [
"Traditional Chinese"
],
"roman": "hùnxiáo gàiniàn",
"text": "混淆概念",
"type": "example"
},
{
"bold_english_offsets": [
[
9,
16
]
],
"bold_roman_offsets": [
[
10,
17
]
],
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
2,
4
]
],
"english": "abstract concept",
"raw_tags": [
"Traditional Chinese"
],
"roman": "chōuxiàng gàiniàn",
"text": "抽象概念",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"concept; notion; idea (Classifier: 個／个 m)"
],
"id": "en-概念-zh-noun-aHsLwKUR",
"links": [
[
"concept",
"concept"
],
[
"notion",
"notion"
],
[
"idea",
"idea"
],
[
"個",
"個#Chinese"
],
[
"个",
"个#Chinese"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(countable) concept; notion; idea (Classifier: 個／个 m)"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"roman": "gòusī",
"word": "構思"
},
{
"roman": "gòusī",
"word": "构思"
},
{
"roman": "gòuxiǎng",
"word": "構想"
},
{
"roman": "gòuxiǎng",
"word": "构想"
},
{
"roman": "lǐniàn",
"word": "理念"
},
{
"roman": "nǎojīn",
"word": "腦筋"
},
{
"roman": "nǎojīn",
"word": "脑筋"
},
{
"roman": "guānniàn",
"word": "觀念"
},
{
"roman": "guānniàn",
"word": "观念"
}
],
"tags": [
"countable"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "gàiniàn"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"bopomofo"
],
"zh-pron": "ㄍㄞˋ ㄋㄧㄢˋ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangzhou",
"Hong-Kong",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh-pron": "koi³ nim⁶"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Taishan",
"Wiktionary-specific"
],
"zh-pron": "koi¹ niam⁵"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"Pouseng-Ping'ing"
],
"tags": [
"Puxian-Min"
],
"zh-pron": "kai⁴ nieng⁵"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Min-Nan",
"POJ"
],
"zh-pron": "khài-liām"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Min-Nan",
"POJ"
],
"zh-pron": "kài-liām"
},
{
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Peng'im",
"Teochew"
],
"zh-pron": "kai³ niam⁶"
},
{
"zh-pron": "⁵ke-gni₆"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hanyu-Pinyin",
"Mandarin",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "gàiniàn"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"bopomofo",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "ㄍㄞˋ ㄋㄧㄢˋ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Tongyong-Pinyin",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "gàiniàn"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Wade-Giles",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "kai⁴-nien⁴"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Yale",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "gài-nyàn"
},
{
"tags": [
"Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
"Mandarin",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "gayniann"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "гайнянь"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "gajnjanʹ"
},
{
"ipa": "/kaɪ̯⁵¹⁻⁵³ ni̯ɛn⁵¹/",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Sinological-IPA",
"standard"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh-pron": "koi³ nim⁶"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "koi nihm"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "koi³ nim⁶"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangdong-Romanization"
],
"zh-pron": "koi³ nim⁶"
},
{
"ipa": "/kʰɔːi̯³³ niːm²²/",
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Taicheng",
"Taishanese",
"Wiktionary-specific"
],
"zh-pron": "koi¹ niam⁵"
},
{
"ipa": "/kʰᵘɔi³³ ⁿdiam³²/",
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Sinological-IPA",
"Taicheng",
"Taishanese"
]
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"Pouseng-Ping'ing",
"Putian"
],
"tags": [
"Puxian-Min"
],
"zh-pron": "kai⁴ nieng⁵"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"Hinghwa-Romanized",
"Putian"
],
"tags": [
"Puxian-Min"
],
"zh-pron": "ka̍i-niāng"
},
{
"ipa": "/kʰai⁴² niɛŋ¹¹/",
"raw_tags": [
"Putian"
],
"tags": [
"Puxian-Min",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"Pouseng-Ping'ing",
"Xianyou"
],
"tags": [
"Puxian-Min"
],
"zh-pron": "kai⁴ nieng⁵"
},
{
"ipa": "/kʰai⁴² niɛŋ²¹/",
"raw_tags": [
"Xianyou"
],
"tags": [
"Puxian-Min",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Min-Nan",
"Tai-lo"
],
"zh-pron": "khài-liām"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Min-Nan",
"Phofsit-Daibuun"
],
"zh-pron": "qaeliam"
},
{
"ipa": "/kʰai²¹⁻⁵³ liam²²/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Min-Nan",
"Xiamen",
"Zhangzhou"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/kʰai⁴¹⁻⁵⁵⁴ liam⁴¹/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Min-Nan",
"Quanzhou"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/kʰai²¹⁻⁴¹ liam³³/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Kaohsiung",
"Min-Nan"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/kʰai¹¹⁻⁵³ liam³³/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Min-Nan",
"Taipei"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Min-Nan",
"Tai-lo"
],
"zh-pron": "kài-liām"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Min-Nan",
"Phofsit-Daibuun"
],
"zh-pron": "kaeliam"
},
{
"ipa": "/kai¹¹⁻⁵³ liam³³/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Min-Nan",
"Taipei"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/kai²¹⁻⁴¹ liam³³/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Kaohsiung",
"Min-Nan"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/kai²¹⁻⁵³ liam²²/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Min-Nan",
"Xiamen"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"POJ",
"Teochew"
],
"zh-pron": "khài niăm"
},
{
"ipa": "/kʰai²¹³⁻⁵⁵ niam³⁵/",
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Sinological-IPA",
"Teochew"
]
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"Wugniu"
],
"tags": [
"Northern",
"Wu"
],
"zh-pron": "⁵ke-gni₆"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"MiniDict"
],
"tags": [
"Northern",
"Wu"
],
"zh-pron": "ke^去 nyi^去"
},
{
"tags": [
"Northern",
"Shanghai",
"Wiktionary-specific",
"Wu"
],
"zh-pron": "²ke-nyi₃"
},
{
"ipa": "/ke³³ n̠ʲi⁴⁴/",
"tags": [
"Northern",
"Shanghai",
"Sinological-IPA",
"Wu"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/kaɪ̯⁵¹⁻⁵³ ni̯ɛn⁵¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/kʰɔːi̯³³ niːm²²/"
},
{
"ipa": "/kʰᵘɔi³³ ⁿdiam³²/"
},
{
"ipa": "/kʰai⁴² niɛŋ¹¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/kʰai⁴² niɛŋ²¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/kʰai²¹⁻⁵³ liam²²/"
},
{
"ipa": "/kʰai⁴¹⁻⁵⁵⁴ liam⁴¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/kʰai²¹⁻⁴¹ liam³³/"
},
{
"ipa": "/kʰai¹¹⁻⁵³ liam³³/"
},
{
"ipa": "/kai¹¹⁻⁵³ liam³³/"
},
{
"ipa": "/kai²¹⁻⁴¹ liam³³/"
},
{
"ipa": "/kai²¹⁻⁵³ liam²²/"
},
{
"ipa": "/kʰai²¹³⁻⁵⁵ niam³⁵/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ke³³ n̠ʲi⁴⁴/"
}
],
"word": "概念"
}
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "概念",
"ruby": [
[
"概",
"がい"
],
[
"念",
"ねん"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "gainen",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "がいねん"
},
"expansion": "概(がい)念(ねん) • (gainen)",
"name": "ja-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese links with redundant alt parameters",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with 2 kanji",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 4 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"concept, general idea"
],
"id": "en-概念-ja-noun-i8yx17Ti",
"links": [
[
"concept",
"concept"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"other": "がいねん"
},
{
"ipa": "[ɡa̠inẽ̞ɴ]"
}
],
"word": "概念"
}
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "gaenyeom",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "개념",
"tags": [
"hangeul"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "hj",
"hangeul": "개념"
},
"expansion": "概念 • (gaenyeom) (hangeul 개념)",
"name": "ko-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Korean",
"lang_code": "ko",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"extra": "concept",
"word": "槪念"
}
],
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Korean entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Korean terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Korean terms with redundant script codes",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 4 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Alternative form of 槪念 (“concept”)"
],
"id": "en-概念-ko-noun-Ip2cpIRL",
"links": [
[
"槪念",
"槪念#Korean"
],
[
"concept",
"concept"
]
],
"tags": [
"alt-of",
"alternative"
]
}
],
"word": "概念"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "vi",
"2": "noun",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"head": "",
"tr": ""
},
"expansion": "概念",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"sc": "Hani"
},
"expansion": "概念",
"name": "vi-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Vietnamese",
"lang_code": "vi",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 4 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Vietnamese Chữ Hán",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Vietnamese entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"chữ Hán form of khái niệm (“concept; notion”)."
],
"id": "en-概念-vi-noun-fKH1Pjlk",
"links": [
[
"chữ Hán",
"chữ Hán#Vietnamese"
],
[
"khái niệm",
"khái niệm#Vietnamese:_概念"
],
[
"concept",
"concept"
],
[
"notion",
"notion"
]
]
}
],
"word": "概念"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"roman": "gàiniànhuà",
"word": "概念化"
},
{
"word": "概念句"
},
{
"word": "概念車"
},
{
"word": "概念车"
},
{
"roman": "zìwǒ gàiniàn",
"word": "自我概念"
},
{
"word": "複合概念"
},
{
"word": "复合概念"
},
{
"word": "關連概念"
},
{
"word": "关连概念"
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "noun"
},
"expansion": "概念",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Chinese",
"lang_code": "zh",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Cantonese lemmas",
"Cantonese nouns",
"Cantonese terms with audio pronunciation",
"Chinese countable nouns",
"Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
"Chinese lemmas",
"Chinese nouns",
"Chinese nouns classified by 個/个",
"Chinese terms spelled with 念",
"Chinese terms spelled with 概",
"Chinese terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Elementary Mandarin",
"Hokkien lemmas",
"Hokkien nouns",
"Mandarin lemmas",
"Mandarin nouns",
"Mandarin terms with audio pronunciation",
"Mandarin terms with usage examples",
"Pages with 4 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Puxian Min lemmas",
"Puxian Min nouns",
"Taishanese lemmas",
"Taishanese nouns",
"Teochew lemmas",
"Teochew nouns",
"Wu lemmas",
"Wu nouns",
"zh:Thinking"
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_english_offsets": [
[
10,
18
]
],
"bold_roman_offsets": [
[
8,
15
]
],
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
2,
4
]
],
"english": "to mix up concepts",
"raw_tags": [
"Traditional Chinese"
],
"roman": "hùnxiáo gàiniàn",
"text": "混淆概念",
"type": "example"
},
{
"bold_english_offsets": [
[
9,
16
]
],
"bold_roman_offsets": [
[
10,
17
]
],
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
2,
4
]
],
"english": "abstract concept",
"raw_tags": [
"Traditional Chinese"
],
"roman": "chōuxiàng gàiniàn",
"text": "抽象概念",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"concept; notion; idea (Classifier: 個／个 m)"
],
"links": [
[
"concept",
"concept"
],
[
"notion",
"notion"
],
[
"idea",
"idea"
],
[
"個",
"個#Chinese"
],
[
"个",
"个#Chinese"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(countable) concept; notion; idea (Classifier: 個／个 m)"
],
"tags": [
"countable"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "gàiniàn"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"bopomofo"
],
"zh-pron": "ㄍㄞˋ ㄋㄧㄢˋ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangzhou",
"Hong-Kong",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh-pron": "koi³ nim⁶"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Taishan",
"Wiktionary-specific"
],
"zh-pron": "koi¹ niam⁵"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"Pouseng-Ping'ing"
],
"tags": [
"Puxian-Min"
],
"zh-pron": "kai⁴ nieng⁵"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Min-Nan",
"POJ"
],
"zh-pron": "khài-liām"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Min-Nan",
"POJ"
],
"zh-pron": "kài-liām"
},
{
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Peng'im",
"Teochew"
],
"zh-pron": "kai³ niam⁶"
},
{
"zh-pron": "⁵ke-gni₆"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hanyu-Pinyin",
"Mandarin",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "gàiniàn"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"bopomofo",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "ㄍㄞˋ ㄋㄧㄢˋ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Tongyong-Pinyin",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "gàiniàn"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Wade-Giles",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "kai⁴-nien⁴"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Yale",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "gài-nyàn"
},
{
"tags": [
"Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
"Mandarin",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "gayniann"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "гайнянь"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "gajnjanʹ"
},
{
"ipa": "/kaɪ̯⁵¹⁻⁵³ ni̯ɛn⁵¹/",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Sinological-IPA",
"standard"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh-pron": "koi³ nim⁶"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "koi nihm"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "koi³ nim⁶"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangdong-Romanization"
],
"zh-pron": "koi³ nim⁶"
},
{
"ipa": "/kʰɔːi̯³³ niːm²²/",
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Taicheng",
"Taishanese",
"Wiktionary-specific"
],
"zh-pron": "koi¹ niam⁵"
},
{
"ipa": "/kʰᵘɔi³³ ⁿdiam³²/",
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Sinological-IPA",
"Taicheng",
"Taishanese"
]
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"Pouseng-Ping'ing",
"Putian"
],
"tags": [
"Puxian-Min"
],
"zh-pron": "kai⁴ nieng⁵"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"Hinghwa-Romanized",
"Putian"
],
"tags": [
"Puxian-Min"
],
"zh-pron": "ka̍i-niāng"
},
{
"ipa": "/kʰai⁴² niɛŋ¹¹/",
"raw_tags": [
"Putian"
],
"tags": [
"Puxian-Min",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"Pouseng-Ping'ing",
"Xianyou"
],
"tags": [
"Puxian-Min"
],
"zh-pron": "kai⁴ nieng⁵"
},
{
"ipa": "/kʰai⁴² niɛŋ²¹/",
"raw_tags": [
"Xianyou"
],
"tags": [
"Puxian-Min",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Min-Nan",
"Tai-lo"
],
"zh-pron": "khài-liām"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Min-Nan",
"Phofsit-Daibuun"
],
"zh-pron": "qaeliam"
},
{
"ipa": "/kʰai²¹⁻⁵³ liam²²/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Min-Nan",
"Xiamen",
"Zhangzhou"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/kʰai⁴¹⁻⁵⁵⁴ liam⁴¹/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Min-Nan",
"Quanzhou"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/kʰai²¹⁻⁴¹ liam³³/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Kaohsiung",
"Min-Nan"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/kʰai¹¹⁻⁵³ liam³³/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Min-Nan",
"Taipei"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Min-Nan",
"Tai-lo"
],
"zh-pron": "kài-liām"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Min-Nan",
"Phofsit-Daibuun"
],
"zh-pron": "kaeliam"
},
{
"ipa": "/kai¹¹⁻⁵³ liam³³/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Min-Nan",
"Taipei"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/kai²¹⁻⁴¹ liam³³/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Kaohsiung",
"Min-Nan"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/kai²¹⁻⁵³ liam²²/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Min-Nan",
"Xiamen"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"POJ",
"Teochew"
],
"zh-pron": "khài niăm"
},
{
"ipa": "/kʰai²¹³⁻⁵⁵ niam³⁵/",
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Sinological-IPA",
"Teochew"
]
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"Wugniu"
],
"tags": [
"Northern",
"Wu"
],
"zh-pron": "⁵ke-gni₆"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"MiniDict"
],
"tags": [
"Northern",
"Wu"
],
"zh-pron": "ke^去 nyi^去"
},
{
"tags": [
"Northern",
"Shanghai",
"Wiktionary-specific",
"Wu"
],
"zh-pron": "²ke-nyi₃"
},
{
"ipa": "/ke³³ n̠ʲi⁴⁴/",
"tags": [
"Northern",
"Shanghai",
"Sinological-IPA",
"Wu"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/kaɪ̯⁵¹⁻⁵³ ni̯ɛn⁵¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/kʰɔːi̯³³ niːm²²/"
},
{
"ipa": "/kʰᵘɔi³³ ⁿdiam³²/"
},
{
"ipa": "/kʰai⁴² niɛŋ¹¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/kʰai⁴² niɛŋ²¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/kʰai²¹⁻⁵³ liam²²/"
},
{
"ipa": "/kʰai⁴¹⁻⁵⁵⁴ liam⁴¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/kʰai²¹⁻⁴¹ liam³³/"
},
{
"ipa": "/kʰai¹¹⁻⁵³ liam³³/"
},
{
"ipa": "/kai¹¹⁻⁵³ liam³³/"
},
{
"ipa": "/kai²¹⁻⁴¹ liam³³/"
},
{
"ipa": "/kai²¹⁻⁵³ liam²²/"
},
{
"ipa": "/kʰai²¹³⁻⁵⁵ niam³⁵/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ke³³ n̠ʲi⁴⁴/"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"roman": "gòusī",
"word": "構思"
},
{
"roman": "gòusī",
"word": "构思"
},
{
"roman": "gòuxiǎng",
"word": "構想"
},
{
"roman": "gòuxiǎng",
"word": "构想"
},
{
"roman": "lǐniàn",
"word": "理念"
},
{
"roman": "nǎojīn",
"word": "腦筋"
},
{
"roman": "nǎojīn",
"word": "脑筋"
},
{
"roman": "guānniàn",
"word": "觀念"
},
{
"roman": "guānniàn",
"word": "观念"
}
],
"word": "概念"
}
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "概念",
"ruby": [
[
"概",
"がい"
],
[
"念",
"ねん"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "gainen",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "がいねん"
},
"expansion": "概(がい)念(ねん) • (gainen)",
"name": "ja-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
"Japanese lemmas",
"Japanese links with redundant alt parameters",
"Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
"Japanese nouns",
"Japanese terms spelled with fourth grade kanji",
"Japanese terms spelled with secondary school kanji",
"Japanese terms with 2 kanji",
"Japanese terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
"Pages with 4 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"glosses": [
"concept, general idea"
],
"links": [
[
"concept",
"concept"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"other": "がいねん"
},
{
"ipa": "[ɡa̠inẽ̞ɴ]"
}
],
"word": "概念"
}
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "gaenyeom",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "개념",
"tags": [
"hangeul"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "hj",
"hangeul": "개념"
},
"expansion": "概念 • (gaenyeom) (hangeul 개념)",
"name": "ko-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Korean",
"lang_code": "ko",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"extra": "concept",
"word": "槪念"
}
],
"categories": [
"Korean entries with incorrect language header",
"Korean lemmas",
"Korean nouns",
"Korean nouns in Han script",
"Korean terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Korean terms with redundant script codes",
"Pages with 4 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"glosses": [
"Alternative form of 槪念 (“concept”)"
],
"links": [
[
"槪念",
"槪念#Korean"
],
[
"concept",
"concept"
]
],
"tags": [
"alt-of",
"alternative"
]
}
],
"word": "概念"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "vi",
"2": "noun",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"head": "",
"tr": ""
},
"expansion": "概念",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"sc": "Hani"
},
"expansion": "概念",
"name": "vi-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Vietnamese",
"lang_code": "vi",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 4 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Vietnamese Chữ Hán",
"Vietnamese entries with incorrect language header",
"Vietnamese lemmas",
"Vietnamese nouns",
"Vietnamese nouns in Han script"
],
"glosses": [
"chữ Hán form of khái niệm (“concept; notion”)."
],
"links": [
[
"chữ Hán",
"chữ Hán#Vietnamese"
],
[
"khái niệm",
"khái niệm#Vietnamese:_概念"
],
[
"concept",
"concept"
],
[
"notion",
"notion"
]
]
}
],
"word": "概念"
}
Download raw JSONL data for 概念 meaning in All languages combined (9.1kB)
{
"called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
"msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: '(Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)⁺'",
"path": [
"概念"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "",
"title": "概念",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
"msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: 'Wu (Shanghai, Wugniu)'",
"path": [
"概念"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "",
"title": "概念",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "page/2196",
"msg": "parse_linkage_recurse unhandled NodeKind.URL: <URL(['https://wiki.local/w/index.php?action=edit&title=Thesaurus%3A%E6%A6%82%E5%BF%B5'], ['edit']){} >",
"path": [
"概念"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "概念",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "parser/1336",
"msg": "no corresponding start tag found for </span>",
"path": [
"概念"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "概念",
"trace": ""
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-06-16 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-06-01 using wiktextract (074e7de and f1c2b61). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.